Ntamuhanga

Abanyarwanda batavuga rumwe na leta bagerageza gushaka ubuhungiro muri Mozambique bahura n’ibyago byiyongera byo gukorerwa ihohoterwa, gushimutwa, ndetse no kwirukanwa ku ngufu basubizwa mu Rwanda. Cassien Ntamuhanga, umuyobozi w’abatavuga rumwe na leta wacunze ubuhungiro muri Mozambique, yafashwe n’inzego z’umutekano za Mozambique tariki ya 23 Gicurasi 2021. Nubwo abamwunganira mu mategeko ndetse n’amashyirahamwe arengera uburenganzira bwa muntu bakoze ibishoboka, abayobozi ba Mozambique bakomeje guhakana ko bazi aho Ntamuhanga aherereye kuva yafungwa, ibi bikaba byatumye habaho impungenge zikomeye ku mutekano we no ku byago byo kwirukanwa ku ngufu.

Icyafungwa cya Ntamuhanga n’ibura rye byateye inkeke, cyane cyane kubera amateka ya Mozambique yo kwohereza ku ngufu Abanyarwanda bahunze, batabanje kuburana ngo harebwe niba bagomba gutaha. Ntamuhanga, wahoze ari umuyobozi wa radiyo ya gikristu ndetse akaba ari nawe washinze umutwe urwanya leta ugamije ubwiyunge bw’amoko, yahunze u Rwanda mu 2017 nyuma yo gutoroka gereza, aho yari afungiwe ashinjwa gushinga agatsiko k’abagizi ba nabi no gucura umugambi wo guhungabanya umutekano w’igihugu. Yafatiwe rimwe n’abandi banyapolitiki bakomeye barimo umuhanzi Kizito Mihigo, wapfiriye mu maboko ya polisi mu buryo butavugwaho rumwe.

Abari hafi y’aho Ntamuhanga yafatiwe batangaje ko yafashwe ku kirwa cya Inhaca hafi y’umujyi wa Maputo, n’abapolisi ba Mozambique bari bafite amakarita ya SERNIC (Serivisi Nshinzwe Iperereza rya Mozambike). Bivugwa ko aba bapolisi bamukuye kuri iki kirwa bamujyana ahantu hatazwi. Abari bahari kandi bagaragaje ko hari umuturage wagaragaraga mu itsinda ry’abari bahari uvuga ururimi rw’Ikinyarwanda, bituma hibazwa niba koko hari intasi z’u Rwanda zari mu bagize uruhare muri iki gikorwa.

Uko Mozambique yitwaye mu kibazo cya Ntamuhanga bifitanye isano n’andi makuru y’abanyarwanda batavuga rumwe na leta bagiye bakorerwa ihohoterwa muri iki gihugu. Mu mwaka wa 2015 no mu 2016, Anastase Nikwigize Uwimana, umwe mu bagize ishyaka rya RNC muri Mozambique, yatangaje ko yatezwe n’abagabo bakekaho kuba intasi z’u Rwanda. Uyu Uwimana yabeshywe ko hari abantu bifuza kwinjira mu ishyaka rye, bamushyira mu bice byitaruye, aho bamukubise bikomeye ndetse bamubaza ibijyanye n’imikorere ye mu ishyaka. Uwimana yagize ibikomere bikomeye birimo amagufa yavunitse n’ibisebe, agasigara ari intere mu muhanda nyuma y’iyo nsanganya. Yaje gukangukira mu bitaro bikuru bya Maputo, aho yakomeje kwitabwaho bitewe n’ingaruka z’akababaro gakomeye yahuye nako ku mubiri no mu bwonko.

Nyuma yahoo gato mu mwaka wa 2017 umusore witwaga Theobald Niyingira wari umwe mu banyamuryango bazwi ba RNC, yarasiwe n’abantu batamenyekanye bamusanze muri boutique ye aho yakoreraga mu gace kitwa Mozard mu mujyi wa Maputo

Mbere yaho mu Kwakira 2012, aho Théogène Turatsinze, wahoze ari umuyobozi muri Rwandan Development Board wari warahungiye muri Mozambique, yabonetse yapfuye i Maputo mu buryo budasobanutse. Umurambo wa Turatsinze wabonetse umanitse n’imigozi nyuma y’iminsi ibiri yari yarabuze, aho iperereza ry’ibanze ryagaragaje ko hashobora kuba hari uruhare rwa leta y’u Rwanda muri icyo gikorwa. Ibi bikorwa byose bigaragaza ikibazo cy’ihohoterwa no gukorera urugomo abanyarwanda bahunze igihugu muri Mozambique.

Ibura rya Ntamuhanga hamwe n’ibi bikorwa byo gukorera urugomo abanyarwanda bahunze muri Mozambique, bifitanye isano n’andi makuru y’ibikorwa bya leta y’u Rwanda byo gukurikirana no guhohotera abatavuga rumwe nayo mu mahanga. Hari ibindi bikorwa byinshi byagiye bigaragara hirya no hino muri Afurika no ku isi, aho abakekwaho kunenga leta cyangwa abanzi b’igihugu bagiye bahura n’ihohoterwa cyangwa bashimutwa. Abantu bazwi cyane barimo Seth Sendashonga wahoze ari Minisitiri w’Umutekano, Patrick Karegeya wahoze ayobora urwego rw’ubutasi hanze y’igihugu, ndetse na Kayumba Nyamwasa wahoze ari umukuru w’ingabo, bagiye bagerwaho n’ibi bikorwa byo guhohoterwa, bikaba byaragaragaye muri Kenya, Afurika y’Epfo, n’ahandi.

Abaharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu bihanangiriza ko ifungwa rya Ntamuhanga n’ibyago byo kwirukanwa byaba bihabanye n’ihame mpuzamahanga rya non-refoulement, ribuza ko impunzi cyangwa abasaba ubuhungiro basubizwa mu gihugu aho bahura n’ibyago byo guhohoterwa cyangwa kwicwa. Mozambique, nk’igihugu cyasinye amasezerano y’ihame ryo kurwanya iyicarubozo, ifite inshingano zo kwirinda gusubiza abantu mu gihugu aho baba bafite ibyago byo guhohoterwa. Nubwo bimeze bityo, ifungwa rya Ntamuhanga ndetse n’ukwanga kwemera aho aherereye kwa leta ya Mozambique byateye impungenge ku bijyanye no kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga.

Nk’uko Ntamuhanga akomeje kubura, ikibazo cye gikomeje gutera impungenge mu banyarwanda bahungiye muri Mozambique bashyira mu majwi politike ya leta y’u Rwanda. Mu gihe hakomeje kuvugwa andi makuru ajyanye no gufungwa, ihohoterwa, no gukorerwa urugomo abatavuga rumwe na leta, umuryango mpuzamahanga urimo urasabwa kugenzura umutekano w’abahunze politike ndetse no gusuzuma imiterere y’ibikorwa bya leta bigamije guhohotera abantu batari ku butaka bw’u Rwanda.

Nubwo ataraboneka, inzego za Mozambique ntiziragira icyo zivuga ku bijyanye n’aho Ntamuhanga aherereye. Mu gihe byaba byemejwe ko yoherezwa mu Rwanda, hari impungenge ku mutekano we, cyane cyane ko ashyigikiwe n’abantu batinya ko ashobora gukorerwa ihohoterwa n’inzego z’u Rwanda. Abari hafi y’iki kibazo ndetse n’abaharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu bakomeje gusaba Mozambique kubahiriza inshingano zayo mpuzamahanga, kwemeza ubutabera, no kwirinda kwirukana abanyarwanda batavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi ku ngufu.