Meet the Congolese Politician with Jewish Roots and Presidential Potential
The Democratic Republic of Congo is at a crossroads: Their next election, scheduled for the fall, could be the first open presidential race in 50 years.
One rising star and potential candidate is a man named Moïse Katumbi, business tycoon and former governor of mineral-rich Katanga, in the south of the country. Katumbi is a populous leader, a self-styled Robin Hood figure who hands out dollar bills to crowds and even has his own soccer team, the Bulldogs.
Less examined amidst his rise to fame is his Jewish background.
Katumbi’s father was part of a wave of Sephardic Jews from the Aegean island of Rhodes who immigrated to Africa in the first half of the 20th century — Katumbi’s family story illustrates the complex threads of the Jewish Diaspora.
Sephardic Jews had settled on the island of Rhodes after their expulsion from Spain in 1492. For generations the community prospered.
But Rhodes came under the control of Italy in 1912. And by the 1930s discriminatory laws imposed by Mussolini’s regime spurred many of the Rhodesli Jews, as they are called, to seek better lives abroad.
These were cosmopolitan Jews — speaking a spattering of Hebrew, Ladino, Turkish, French, English and Italian — and many settled in European colonies in central and south Africa and worked as traders.
In colonial Africa, the Rhodesli Jews were considered “white” — but still maintained separate traditions from the few Ashkenazi Jews also in European colonies.
Among these Rhodesli Jews was Nissim Soriano, a young man nicknamed Nissim the Handsome.
In 1938 Nissim, along with two sisters, settled in the Belgian colony of the Congo, in the southern town of Kasenga and traded in fish on Lake Mweru.
Soriano befriended an influential local Bemba chief named Mwata Kazembe XIV Chinyantu Nankula. He eventually married the chief’s daughter and started his own family. In 1964, four years after Congo had won independence from the Belgians, his son Moïse Katumbi was born.
The next year the dictator Mobutu Sese Seko came to power, renamed the country Zaire and launched an “authenticity campaign” — purging the country of perceived Western influence and stripping European businessmen of their companies.
At the time of independence, the Belgian colony had a Jewish population of more than 2,000. But in the 1960s most left. Today the Jewish population numbers in the low hundreds. Most of the Rhodelsli Jews left for Israel or South Africa.
“The few that stayed were ones that intermarried,” said David Gordon, the author of Nachituti’s Gift: Economy, Society and Environment in Central Africa. “There were a number of these marriages, and these families had many children.”
Soriano stayed. He transferred his business to his Africa-born sons, who built their own business empires.
Katumbi continued in the footsteps of his father, trading in fish, but also made huge profits subcontracting for mining companies. In 2007, he was elected governor of Katanga.
Katumbi today seemingly has no connection to Judaism. (He recently tweeted his Easter wishes: “Christ’s sacrifice will save us all.”) But still, one political blogger, Kris Berwouts, predicted, “the fact that his father is Jewish” could “be used against him in some way.”
“To some extent they may recognize his Jewishness, but they also relate him to the ethnicity of the town he comes from, as Bemba,” said Gordon. “They recognize his mixed heritage.